Purchasing ENERGY STAR® Water Heaters
Water heaters are the second highest source of energy usage in the home. ENERGY STAR®-certified water heaters can use 50% less energy than equipment that meets the minimum federal standard.
Choosing an ENERGY STAR®-certified high efficiency electric storage water heater, known as a heat pump water heater (HPWH), instead of a standard model can save a family of four over $3,500 in electricity costs over the lifetime of the water heater.
Choosing an ENERGY STAR®-certified gas storage water heater instead of a standard model can save a family of four about $25 per year. If all residential gas storage water heaters less than 55 gallons sold in the U.S. were ENERGY STAR®-certified, the energy cost savings would grow to $970 million each year and nearly 8 billion pounds of annual greenhouse gas emissions would be prevented, equivalent to the emissions from 750 thousand vehicles.
Check out our DTE Rebate Program to learn how you can get money back for buying a new thermostat.
Setting Temperature
Heating water can account for 15% to 20% of your utility bill. Most water heaters are set higher than necessary. Lower your water heater setting to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to save energy and money.* For every 10 degrees Fahrenheit reduction in temperature, you can save from 3% to 5% on your water heating costs.
*If you have a suppressed immune system or chronic respiratory disease, get advice from a health professional or keep your hot water tank at 140 degrees Fahrenheit due to the very low risk of promoting legionellae bacteria.
Adding a Water Heater Blanket
If you have an older water heater, adding a water heater blanket will help increase its energy efficiency until you're ready to replace it.
Insulating Pipes
Insulate the first six feet of the hot and cold water pipes connected to the water heater.
Maintenance
Drain a quart of water from your hot water tank every 3 months to remove sediment that impedes heat transfer and lowers the efficiency of your heater. Check your owner's manual and follow the manufacturer's advice when performing this operation.
Purchasing ENERGY STAR®
By heating water only when you need it, ENERGY STAR®-certified tankless water heaters save a family of four more than $95 per year, or $1,800 over the lifetime of the water heater, on gas bills compared to a standard storage model. Gas tankless-models are a great choice for new construction and major remodeling, but are also becoming popular as a replacement for gas storage water heaters.
Checking the Higher Energy Factor Number
Read the Energy Factor (EF) label. This measures a water heater's overall efficiency, the higher the number, the more energy efficient the water heater. The Energy Factor is usually listed beside the Energy Guide label.
Checking the First-Hour Rating Number
Check the First-Hour Rating (FHR). The FHR measures how much hot water the heater will deliver in the first hour of use. The recovery rating indicates a water heater's ability to replenish hot water as it is drawn from the tank. Water is kept hot and ready for use in insulated storage tanks ranging in capacity from 20 to 80 gallons. A significant drawback of these is the standby losses, which is the energy used to keep water hot at all times.